Diversity and standing carbon stocks of Agroforestry trees in Wenago District, Ethiopia

Abstract


Talemos Seta and Sebsebe Demissew

Tree species composition, similarity index and aboveground carbon (AGC) stocks of agroforestry system were assessed in Wenago district, Ethiopia. A total of 20 agroforests were surveyed through a stratified random sampling within four PAs (Peasant Associations). A sampling plot of 900 m2 was used in each agroforest for plant data (trees with DBH ≥ 15 cm) collection. Shannon-Wiener diversity (H') and Sorensen’s similarity indices were used to compute species diversity and species composition respectively. Aboveground carbon stocks of trees were computed using allometric relationships, assuming C as 50% of biomass. A total of 24 tree species under 24 genera and 19 families were identified. The highest stem density (564.4 individuals ha-1 ) was recorded in the 40-60 cm DBH class. The total value of the AGB is 37.31 t ha-1 . The density of trees and DBH classes have weak correlation with standing AGB (R 2 = 25%, P< 0.001) and strong correlations (R2 = 64%, P<0.001) between species richness and aboveground biomass. The highest AGB (15.8 t ha-1 ) was recorded in the DBH range of 80- 100 cm. Thus, it gives a highlight for responsible bodies to consider the role of agroforestry system particularly for climate change mitigation strategies.

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