Abstract

S. R. Singh, A.K.Phurailatpam, L. Wangchu, P. Ngangbam and T.M.Chanu

A number of underutilized minor edible fruits have been identified during the methodical field survey conducted during the year 2012-2013 in the Imphal valley (excluding Jiribam sub-division, Imphal East) of Manipur. Information on medicinal claims was collected from elderly people of 30-75 years age group of both genders after interviewed (using standard questionnaires) on the different types of underutilized minor fruit plants they have been used for generations and their medicinal uses. Study revealed the therapeutic application of 39 plant representing 29 genera and 23 families used as medicine by the Meitei community. Tree species contributed in maximum having 76 % while shrubs 10% and herbs recorded 7 % of the total underutilized fruits as medicine. These plants are used for a wide range of common ailments like diuretic, laxative, jaundice, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery etc. Fruits and leaves are the major plant parts used for the preparation of medicine having 52 % and 22%. The study describes details of their scientific name, common name, local name, family, part used, medicinal benefit and period of availability in the local market. They have great potential and further investigations are needed for its medicinal compound identification from such underutilized minor fruit crops.