Abstract

Khoza-Shangase Katijah*, Mupawose Anniah and Mlangeni Ntsako Precious

This project aimed to determine awareness of South African adults with tuberculosis (TB) of the ototoxic effects of TB medication. 60 adults undergoing TB treatment in Gauteng participated. A semi-structured interview schedule was utilized to collect data. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. Results revealed a generalized lack of awareness amongst the participants regarding TB as a disease, its symptoms and how it is contracted; with 50% of the participants lacking awareness of the importance of adherence to treatment. Furthermore, even though 63% of participants reported auditory symptoms since commencement of treatment, none of them had been referred to an audiologist or an Ear, Nose and Throat specialist for management. In fact none of the participants were enrolled in an ototoxicity monitoring programme, even though 48% of the participants with auditory symptoms reported these symptoms having an impact in their daily lives. Current findings highlight the need for comprehensive counselling and education of patients on ototoxic medications through development and implementation of ototoxicity monitoring programmes as part of patient management.